Volume 45 Issue 2
Mar.  2016
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Yu Shaowei, Pei Li, Wen Xiaodong, Liu Chao, Li Chao. Strain sensor based on ring cavity fiber laser[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(2): 222004-0222004(4). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0222004
Citation: Yu Shaowei, Pei Li, Wen Xiaodong, Liu Chao, Li Chao. Strain sensor based on ring cavity fiber laser[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(2): 222004-0222004(4). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0222004

Strain sensor based on ring cavity fiber laser

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0222004
  • Received Date: 2015-06-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-07-14
  • Publish Date: 2016-02-25
  • An up-tapered fiber strain sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer(MZI) was proposed and demonstrated. With the MZI as a filter, the laser was finally generated in the optical fiber ring resonator through comb filtering at the gain spectrum of erbium-doped fiber. The MZI could work as filter as well as carry on the sensor of optical fiber axial strain, and thus realize the output wavelength of the laser blue-shifts with the increase of strain. The experiment result shows that the sensor around the wavelength of 1557 nm exhibits the axial strain sensitivity of 3 pm/ by monitoring the wavelength shift. Moreover, the up-tapered MZI fabrication process is very simple, cost effective and high mechanical strength.
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    [4] Tian Zhaobing, Yam Scott S-H, Loock Hans-Peter. Single-mode fiber refractive index sensor based on core-offset attenuators[J]. Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, 2008, 20(16):1387-1389.
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    [8] Wu Qiang, Semenova Yuliya, Yan Binbin, et al. Fiber refractometer based on a fiber Bragg grating and single-mode-multimode-single-mode fiber structure[J]. Opt Lett, 2011, 36(12):2197-2199.
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    [10] Li Lecheng, Xia Li, Xie Zhenhai, et al. All-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometers for sensing applications.[J]. Opt Express, 2012, 20(10):11109-11120.
    [11] Zheng J R, Yan P G, Yu Y Q, et al. Temperature and index insensitive strain sensor based on a photonic crystal fiber in line Mach-Zehnder interferometer.[J]. Optics Communications, 2013, 297:7-11.
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    [13] Wen Xiaodong, Ning Tigang, You Haidong, et al. Dumbbell-shaped Mach-Zehnder interferometer with high sensitivity of refractive index.[J]. Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE, 2013, 25(18):1839-1842.
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Strain sensor based on ring cavity fiber laser

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0222004
  • 1. Institute of Lightwave Technology,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China

Abstract: An up-tapered fiber strain sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer(MZI) was proposed and demonstrated. With the MZI as a filter, the laser was finally generated in the optical fiber ring resonator through comb filtering at the gain spectrum of erbium-doped fiber. The MZI could work as filter as well as carry on the sensor of optical fiber axial strain, and thus realize the output wavelength of the laser blue-shifts with the increase of strain. The experiment result shows that the sensor around the wavelength of 1557 nm exhibits the axial strain sensitivity of 3 pm/ by monitoring the wavelength shift. Moreover, the up-tapered MZI fabrication process is very simple, cost effective and high mechanical strength.

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