Modeling and simulation of the interference of marine environmental targets by infrared decoys radiation

Chai Guobei; Zhang Jianqi; Liu Delian; Huang Xi; Zhang Dongyang

doi:10.3788/IRLA201645.0304009

Volume 45 Issue 3

Apr. 2016

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Article Navigation > Infrared and Laser Engineering > 2016 > 45(3): 304009-0304009(8)

Chai Guobei, Zhang Jianqi, Liu Delian, Huang Xi, Zhang Dongyang. Modeling and simulation of the interference of marine environmental targets by infrared decoys radiation[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(3): 304009-0304009(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0304009

Citation:

Chai Guobei, Zhang Jianqi, Liu Delian, Huang Xi, Zhang Dongyang. Modeling and simulation of the interference of marine environmental targets by infrared decoys radiation[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(3): 304009-0304009(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0304009

Modeling and simulation of the interference of marine environmental targets by infrared decoys radiation

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0304009

1.
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Xidian Univ.,Xi'an 710071,China

Received Date: 2015-07-07
Rev Recd Date: 2015-08-12
Publish Date: 2016-03-25

Abstract

The interference of marine environment and vessel by decoys cannot be neglected in the complicated marine background. The characteristics of infrared decoys were indicated based on its spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and infrared radiation model. According to the mechanism of radiation energy from decoys and the marine environment, the marine surface scattering model was built based on bidirectional reflectance distribution function(BRDF). A GPU-based parallel computing framework of marine interference scens with infrared decoys was designed, and a 3D real-time simulation of interference of compliected marine scene was performed before and after marine-/aerial-decoys launch. The influence on the imaging by marine-/aerial-decoys established, and the vessel contrast variation with decoys launch angle and observing height were analyzed. The research provides the basis for the study of marine objectives detection algorithms and decoy development.
- infrared decoy,
- infrared marine scene,
- interference model,
- real-time computation,
- vessel detection

References

[1]	Butters B, Nicholls E, Walmsley R, et al. Infrared decoy and obscurant modelling and simulation for ship protection[C]//SPIE Security+Defence. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2011:81870Q-81870Q-16.
[2]	Hu Y F, Song B. Evaluation the effectiveness of the infrared flare with a tactic of dispensing in burst[C]//Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics(ISSCAA), 20103rd International Symposium on, IEEE, 2010:131-136.
[3]	Aytac T, Bekmen O. Development of a target tracking algorithm for imaging infrared seekers[C]//Signal Processing, Communication and Applications Conference, SIU 2008, IEEE 16th, 2008:1-4.
[4]	Oliveros C S, Aragn L M, Jareno R M. Comparison of the emission of IR decoy flare under controlled laboratory and on-field conditions[C]//SPIE Europe Security+ Defence. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2009:74830L-74830L-9.
[5]	Gray G J, Aouf N, Richardson M, et al. Countermeasure effectiveness against an intelligent imaging infrared anti-ship missile[J]. Optical Engineering, 2013, 52(2):026401-026401.
[6]	Yang Dongsheng, Mu Dejun, Dai Guanzhong. Kinetic simulation of the characteristics of airborne infrared flares[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2009, 6:781-785. (in Chinese)杨东升, 慕德俊, 戴冠中. 机载红外诱饵运动特性仿真技术研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2009, 6:781-785.
[7]	Yang Dongsheng, Dai Guanzhong. Radiation simulation of the characteristics of infrared flares[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2011, 21:5104-5110. (in Chinese)杨东升, 戴冠中. 红外诱饵辐射特性仿真技术研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2011, 21:5104-5110.
[8]	Tian Xiaofei, Ma Lihua, Hong Hua. Study on jamming characteristic and simulation of surface-type infrared decoy[J]. Laser Infrared, 2012, 42(2):165-169. (in Chinese)田晓飞, 马丽华, 洪华. 面源红外诱饵的干扰特性分析以及模拟研究[J]. 激光与红外, 2012, 42(2):165-169.
[9]	Wang Chaozhe, Tong Zhongiang, Li Lin, et al. Simulation of towed infrared decoy interfering and its operational method[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2012, 41(2):446-451. (in Chinese)王超哲, 童中翔, 李琳, 等. 拖曳式红外诱饵干扰仿真与使用方法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2012, 41(2):446-451.
[10]	Hu H, Wen D. Simulation investigation of counterwork between anti-radiation missile and active decoy system[M]//Computer Engineering and Networking. New Your:Springer International Publishing, 2014:437-444.
[11]	Mastin G A, Watterberg P A, Mareda J F. Fourier synthesis of ocean scenes[J]. Computer Graphics and Applications, 1987, 7(3):16-23.
[12]	Karine Caillault, Sandrine Fauqueux, Christophe Bourlier, et al. Multiresolution optical characteristics of rough sea surface in the infrared[J]. Appled Optics, 2007, 22(46):5471-5481.
[13]	Wolfe W L, Zissis G J. The Infrared Handbook[M]. Arlington:Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, 1978.
[14]	Cox C S, Munk W H. Statistics of the sea surface derived from sun glitter[J]. J Mar Res, 1954, 13:198-227.
[15]	Masuda K, Takashima T, Takayama Y. Emissivity of pure and sea waters for the model sea surface in the infrared window regions[J]. Remote Sensing Environment, 1988, 24:313-329.
[16]	Ross V, Dion D, Potvin G. Detailed analytical approach to the gaussian surface bidirectional reflectance distribution function specular component applied to the sea surface[J]. Journal of Optical Society of America, 2005, A22:2442-2453.
[17]	Pu Weihua, Du Zhiming. A new method of testing for the radiation spectrum performance of infrared bait medicaments[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2003, 24(3):399-402. (in Chinese)蒲薇华, 杜志明. 红外诱饵剂辐射光谱性能测试的一种新方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2003, 24(3):399-402.
[18]	Li Shixiang. Optoelectronic Countermeasures Technology[M]. Changsha:National University of Defense Technology Press,2000. (in Chinese)李世祥. 光电对抗技术[M]. 长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2000.
[19]	Zhang Jianqi, Fang Xiaoping. Infrared Physics[M]. 2nd ed. Xi'an:Xidian University Press, 2004. (in Chinese)张建奇, 方小平. 红外物理[M]. 第2版. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社, 2013.
[20]	Guo Bingtao, Wang Xiaorui, Huang Xi, et al. Modeling and simulation of the scattering of targets surface by infrared decoys radiation[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(2):300-304. (in Chinese)郭冰涛,王晓蕊,黄曦,等.地物环境对红外诱饵弹散射特性建模及仿真[J].红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(2):300-304.
[21]	Spulber C, Borcan O V. An analytical approach regarding some radiometric problems during the detection on the sea surface with a thermal camera[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 436:318-325.
[22]	Belcour L, Barla P, Pacanowski R. ALTA:a BRDF analysis library[C]//EGSR Workshop on Material Appearance Modeling. Eurographics, 2014.
[23]	Cook R L, Torrance K E. A reflectance model for computer graphics[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics(TOG), 1982, 1(1):7-24.
[24]	Jason T Ward. Realistic texture in simulated thermal infrared imagery[D]. New York:Rochester Institute of Technology,2008.
[25]	Xiao Liping, Cao Ju, Gao Xiaoying. Detection for ship targets in complicated background of sea and land[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2007, 34(6):6-10. (in Chinese)肖利平, 曹炬, 高晓颖. 复杂海地背景下的舰船目标检测[J]. 光电工程, 2007, 34(6):6-10.
[26]	Li Hong, Zheng Chengyong, Gao Jingli. Weak and small object detection based on wavelet multi-scale analysis and fisher algorithm[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2003, 22(5):353-356. (in Chinese)李红, 郑成勇, 高景丽. 基于小波多尺度分析及Fisher分割的红外弱小目标检测术[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2003, 22(5):353-356.
[27]	Zou Ruibin, Shi Caicheng, Mao Erke. Shearlet-based infrared target detection algorithm on complex sea[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2011, 32(5):1103-1108. (in Chinese)邹瑞滨, 史彩成, 毛二可. 基于剪切波变换的复杂海面红外目标检测算法[J]. 仪器仪表学报, 2011, 32(5):1103-1108.
[28]	Tessendorf J. Simulating ocean water[J]. Simulating Nature:Realistic and Interactive Techniques. SIGGRAPH, 2001, 1(2):5-24.
[29]	Schlick C. A customizable reflectance model for everyday rendering[C]//Fourth Eurographics Workshop on Rendering. 1993:73-83.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Modeling and simulation of the interference of marine environmental targets by infrared decoys radiation

1. School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Xidian Univ.,Xi'an 710071,China

Received Date: 2015-07-07

Rev Recd Date: 2015-08-12

Publish Date: 2016-03-25

Key words:

Abstract: The interference of marine environment and vessel by decoys cannot be neglected in the complicated marine background. The characteristics of infrared decoys were indicated based on its spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and infrared radiation model. According to the mechanism of radiation energy from decoys and the marine environment, the marine surface scattering model was built based on bidirectional reflectance distribution function(BRDF). A GPU-based parallel computing framework of marine interference scens with infrared decoys was designed, and a 3D real-time simulation of interference of compliected marine scene was performed before and after marine-/aerial-decoys launch. The influence on the imaging by marine-/aerial-decoys established, and the vessel contrast variation with decoys launch angle and observing height were analyzed. The research provides the basis for the study of marine objectives detection algorithms and decoy development.

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Reference (29)

[1]	Butters B, Nicholls E, Walmsley R, et al. Infrared decoy and obscurant modelling and simulation for ship protection[C]//SPIE Security+Defence. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2011:81870Q-81870Q-16.
[2]	Hu Y F, Song B. Evaluation the effectiveness of the infrared flare with a tactic of dispensing in burst[C]//Systems and Control in Aeronautics and Astronautics(ISSCAA), 20103rd International Symposium on, IEEE, 2010:131-136.
[3]	Aytac T, Bekmen O. Development of a target tracking algorithm for imaging infrared seekers[C]//Signal Processing, Communication and Applications Conference, SIU 2008, IEEE 16th, 2008:1-4.
[4]	Oliveros C S, Aragn L M, Jareno R M. Comparison of the emission of IR decoy flare under controlled laboratory and on-field conditions[C]//SPIE Europe Security+ Defence. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2009:74830L-74830L-9.
[5]	Gray G J, Aouf N, Richardson M, et al. Countermeasure effectiveness against an intelligent imaging infrared anti-ship missile[J]. Optical Engineering, 2013, 52(2):026401-026401.
[6]	Yang Dongsheng, Mu Dejun, Dai Guanzhong. Kinetic simulation of the characteristics of airborne infrared flares[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2009, 6:781-785. (in Chinese)杨东升, 慕德俊, 戴冠中. 机载红外诱饵运动特性仿真技术研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2009, 6:781-785.
[7]	Yang Dongsheng, Dai Guanzhong. Radiation simulation of the characteristics of infrared flares[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2011, 21:5104-5110. (in Chinese)杨东升, 戴冠中. 红外诱饵辐射特性仿真技术研究[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2011, 21:5104-5110.
[8]	Tian Xiaofei, Ma Lihua, Hong Hua. Study on jamming characteristic and simulation of surface-type infrared decoy[J]. Laser Infrared, 2012, 42(2):165-169. (in Chinese)田晓飞, 马丽华, 洪华. 面源红外诱饵的干扰特性分析以及模拟研究[J]. 激光与红外, 2012, 42(2):165-169.
[9]	Wang Chaozhe, Tong Zhongiang, Li Lin, et al. Simulation of towed infrared decoy interfering and its operational method[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2012, 41(2):446-451. (in Chinese)王超哲, 童中翔, 李琳, 等. 拖曳式红外诱饵干扰仿真与使用方法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2012, 41(2):446-451.
[10]	Hu H, Wen D. Simulation investigation of counterwork between anti-radiation missile and active decoy system[M]//Computer Engineering and Networking. New Your:Springer International Publishing, 2014:437-444.
[11]	Mastin G A, Watterberg P A, Mareda J F. Fourier synthesis of ocean scenes[J]. Computer Graphics and Applications, 1987, 7(3):16-23.
[12]	Karine Caillault, Sandrine Fauqueux, Christophe Bourlier, et al. Multiresolution optical characteristics of rough sea surface in the infrared[J]. Appled Optics, 2007, 22(46):5471-5481.
[13]	Wolfe W L, Zissis G J. The Infrared Handbook[M]. Arlington:Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, 1978.
[14]	Cox C S, Munk W H. Statistics of the sea surface derived from sun glitter[J]. J Mar Res, 1954, 13:198-227.
[15]	Masuda K, Takashima T, Takayama Y. Emissivity of pure and sea waters for the model sea surface in the infrared window regions[J]. Remote Sensing Environment, 1988, 24:313-329.
[16]	Ross V, Dion D, Potvin G. Detailed analytical approach to the gaussian surface bidirectional reflectance distribution function specular component applied to the sea surface[J]. Journal of Optical Society of America, 2005, A22:2442-2453.
[17]	Pu Weihua, Du Zhiming. A new method of testing for the radiation spectrum performance of infrared bait medicaments[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2003, 24(3):399-402. (in Chinese)蒲薇华, 杜志明. 红外诱饵剂辐射光谱性能测试的一种新方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2003, 24(3):399-402.
[18]	Li Shixiang. Optoelectronic Countermeasures Technology[M]. Changsha:National University of Defense Technology Press,2000. (in Chinese)李世祥. 光电对抗技术[M]. 长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2000.
[19]	Zhang Jianqi, Fang Xiaoping. Infrared Physics[M]. 2nd ed. Xi'an:Xidian University Press, 2004. (in Chinese)张建奇, 方小平. 红外物理[M]. 第2版. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社, 2013.
[20]	Guo Bingtao, Wang Xiaorui, Huang Xi, et al. Modeling and simulation of the scattering of targets surface by infrared decoys radiation[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(2):300-304. (in Chinese)郭冰涛,王晓蕊,黄曦,等.地物环境对红外诱饵弹散射特性建模及仿真[J].红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(2):300-304.
[21]	Spulber C, Borcan O V. An analytical approach regarding some radiometric problems during the detection on the sea surface with a thermal camera[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, 436:318-325.
[22]	Belcour L, Barla P, Pacanowski R. ALTA:a BRDF analysis library[C]//EGSR Workshop on Material Appearance Modeling. Eurographics, 2014.
[23]	Cook R L, Torrance K E. A reflectance model for computer graphics[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics(TOG), 1982, 1(1):7-24.
[24]	Jason T Ward. Realistic texture in simulated thermal infrared imagery[D]. New York:Rochester Institute of Technology,2008.
[25]	Xiao Liping, Cao Ju, Gao Xiaoying. Detection for ship targets in complicated background of sea and land[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2007, 34(6):6-10. (in Chinese)肖利平, 曹炬, 高晓颖. 复杂海地背景下的舰船目标检测[J]. 光电工程, 2007, 34(6):6-10.
[26]	Li Hong, Zheng Chengyong, Gao Jingli. Weak and small object detection based on wavelet multi-scale analysis and fisher algorithm[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 2003, 22(5):353-356. (in Chinese)李红, 郑成勇, 高景丽. 基于小波多尺度分析及Fisher分割的红外弱小目标检测术[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 2003, 22(5):353-356.
[27]	Zou Ruibin, Shi Caicheng, Mao Erke. Shearlet-based infrared target detection algorithm on complex sea[J]. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 2011, 32(5):1103-1108. (in Chinese)邹瑞滨, 史彩成, 毛二可. 基于剪切波变换的复杂海面红外目标检测算法[J]. 仪器仪表学报, 2011, 32(5):1103-1108.
[28]	Tessendorf J. Simulating ocean water[J]. Simulating Nature:Realistic and Interactive Techniques. SIGGRAPH, 2001, 1(2):5-24.
[29]	Schlick C. A customizable reflectance model for everyday rendering[C]//Fourth Eurographics Workshop on Rendering. 1993:73-83.

Modeling and simulation of the interference of marine environmental targets by infrared decoys radiation

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0304009

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References

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