Volume 45 Issue 3
Apr.  2016
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Zhang Wentao, Zhu Baohua, Wang Jiejun, Zhang Baowu, Xiong Xianming. Effects of divergence angle on deposition of neutral atoms[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(3): 306003-0306003(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0306003
Citation: Zhang Wentao, Zhu Baohua, Wang Jiejun, Zhang Baowu, Xiong Xianming. Effects of divergence angle on deposition of neutral atoms[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2016, 45(3): 306003-0306003(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0306003

Effects of divergence angle on deposition of neutral atoms

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0306003
  • Received Date: 2015-07-06
  • Rev Recd Date: 2015-08-10
  • Publish Date: 2016-03-25
  • Using neutral chromium atoms for the fabrication of nanometer-scale ordered structures is a new method of generating nanostructures on a substrate. But all the information of nano-gratings deposited by laser standing wave field can not be given only through one-dimensional or two-dimensional analysis. Three-dimensional analysis of the effects of atomic beam divergence angle on the process of fabricating nano-grating was discussed based on the three-dimensional motion model of Cr atoms in Gaussian standing wave laser field. The study shows that the preparation of a high-collimated and transversely cooled atomic beam, typically under 0.6 mrad, is essential to minimize the severely disadvantageous effects for deposition of atoms in laser standing wave.
  • [1] Mudassar Asloob A, Butt Saira. Self-imaging-based laser collimation testing technique[J]. Applied Optics, 2010, 49(31):6057-6062.
    [2] Anderson W R, Brandley C C, McClelland J J, et al. Minimizing feature width in atom optically fabricated chromium nanostructures[J]. Phys Rev A, 1999, 59(3):2476-2485.
    [3] Zhao Min, Wang Zhanshan, Ma Bin, et al. Quantum analysis of 23Na atoms deposition in the gaussian laser standing wave field[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2008, 37(3):481-484.
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    [10] Liao Zeyang, Al-Amri M, Thomas Becker, et al. Atom lithography with subwavelength resolution via rabi oscillations[J]. Physical Review A, 2013, 87(6):023405-1-5.
    [11] Zhang Wentao, Zhu Baohua, Xiong Xianming. Influence of divergence angle on deposition of neutral chromium atoms using laser standing wave[J]. Chin Phys B, 2012, 32(3):033301-1-4.
    [12] Zhang Wentao, Zhu Baohua, Huang Jing, et al. The distribution of atoms in one-dimensional transverse laser cooling field[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 2011, 269(2):244-246.
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Effects of divergence angle on deposition of neutral atoms

doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0306003
  • 1. Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China;
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing,Guangxi Colleges and Universities,Guilin 541004,China;
  • 3. College of Metrology & Measurement Engineering,China Jiliang Universtiy,Hangzhou 310000,China

Abstract: Using neutral chromium atoms for the fabrication of nanometer-scale ordered structures is a new method of generating nanostructures on a substrate. But all the information of nano-gratings deposited by laser standing wave field can not be given only through one-dimensional or two-dimensional analysis. Three-dimensional analysis of the effects of atomic beam divergence angle on the process of fabricating nano-grating was discussed based on the three-dimensional motion model of Cr atoms in Gaussian standing wave laser field. The study shows that the preparation of a high-collimated and transversely cooled atomic beam, typically under 0.6 mrad, is essential to minimize the severely disadvantageous effects for deposition of atoms in laser standing wave.

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