Effect and compensation mechanism of field stop in telescopic super-resolution imaging

Wei Ming; Wang Chao; Li Yingchao; Fu Qiang; Liu Zhuang; Shi Haodong; Li Guanlin; Jiang Huilin

doi:10.3788/IRLA202049.0214004

Volume 49 Issue 2

Mar. 2020

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Article Navigation > Infrared and Laser Engineering > 2020 > 49(2): 0214004-0214004

Wei Ming, Wang Chao, Li Yingchao, Fu Qiang, Liu Zhuang, Shi Haodong, Li Guanlin, Jiang Huilin. Effect and compensation mechanism of field stop in telescopic super-resolution imaging[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(2): 0214004-0214004. doi: 10.3788/IRLA202049.0214004

Citation:

Wei Ming, Wang Chao, Li Yingchao, Fu Qiang, Liu Zhuang, Shi Haodong, Li Guanlin, Jiang Huilin. Effect and compensation mechanism of field stop in telescopic super-resolution imaging[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(2): 0214004-0214004. doi: 10.3788/IRLA202049.0214004

Effect and compensation mechanism of field stop in telescopic super-resolution imaging

doi: 10.3788/IRLA202049.0214004

Wei Ming^1,2,
Wang Chao^1,2,
Li Yingchao^1,2,
Fu Qiang^1,2,
Liu Zhuang^1,2,
Shi Haodong^1,2,
Li Guanlin^1,2,
Jiang Huilin^1,2

1. National and Local joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China;
2. School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China

Received Date: 2019-10-01
Rev Recd Date: 2019-11-17
Publish Date: 2020-03-02

Abstract

According to the theory of diffractive optics, the imaging quality influence mechanism of the diffraction effect of the field stop for the field of view selection and side lobes filtering in the pupil function modulated modulation telescope telescopic super-resolution imaging was analyzed, and the compensating principle and method were given. The tiny hole field stop and the four-ring step phase filter were placed in the first image plane and the exit pupil respectively. Theoretical analysis and simulation show that the smaller the field stop aperture, the wider the main lobe of the spot on the final image surface, (even the super-resolution effect will disappear), and the higher the ratio of the peak intensity of the side lobe to the peak intensity of the main lobe. The polynomial fitting of the amplitude and phase fields at the exit pupil and the solving of the modified complex-amplitude pupil filter design parameters can effectively suppress the diffraction effect of the field stop, which leads to a good super-resolution imaging. Moreover, the super-resolution imaging and the pupil effect compensation were combined into one, which did not increase the complexity of the system optical path. The actual experiment was carried out to verify the availability of the above design method. The above research results can be used as a basis for the design of super-resolution imaging system applied in the astronomical observation and space exploration.
- super-resolution,
- field stop,
- diffraction,
- pupil filter,
- complex amplitude

References

[1]	Yan Dan, Zhang Huiyan, Cheng Xuan, et al. Astrometric performance of the 50 cm optical telescopeof national time service center[J]. Journal of Time and Frequency, 2015, 38(4):243-251. (in Chinese)
[2]	Wang Zhi, Sha Wei, Chen Zhe, et al. Preliminary design and analysis of telescope forspace gravitational wave detection[J]. Chinese Optics, 2018, 11(1):131-151. (in Chinese)
[3]	Zhang Haifeng, Long Mingliang, Deng Huarong, et al. Detection ability of laser ranging system based on multi-telescopesto receive echo signal[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(9):0906002. (in Chinese)
[4]	Lu Xiaomei, Jiang Yuesong, Yao Wenhui. Polarization analysis of the cassegrain telescope used for the lidar polarization active imaging system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2007(10):1771-1774. (in Chinese)
[5]	Guan Shu, Wang Chao, Tonf Shoufeng, et al. Optical antenna design of off-axis two-mirror reflective telescopewith freeform surface for space laser communication[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2017, 46(12):1222003. (in Chinese)
[6]	Yu Qing, Lu Jiayan, Lao Lilu, et al. Discussion of calibration method for curvature measurement apparatus of telescopic cannon barrel angle[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineers, 2015(6):184-186. (in Chinese)
[7]	Chen Wei, Xue Chuang. Design of wide field-of view off-axis three-mirror telescope for imaging spectrometer[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2013, 42(8):950-955.
[8]	Wereley Steve, Zhang Yuxing, Khor Jianwei, et al. Single acquisition wide-field superresolution for telescopes[J].Applied Optics, 2016, 55(35):10025-10029. (in Chinese)
[9]	Daniel M D J, José E O, Vidal F C, et al. Design of superresolving continuous phase filters[J]. Optics Letters, 2003, 28(8):607-609.
[10]	Li Lingxiao. Application of pupil modulation technique to improve the resolution of fundus imaging[D]. Chengdu:University of Chinese Academy of sciences(Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 2018. (in Chinese)
[11]	Wang Changtao, Tang Dongliang, Wang Yanqin, et al. Super-resolution optical telescopes with local light diffraction shrinkage[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5(1):1-5.
[12]	Guo Ling, Li Jinsong. Phase pupil filter with cosine function for sharper focus of radially polarized beam[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2012, 49(12):75-79.(in Chinese)
[13]	Tang Fang. Research of super-resolution radially-polarized-light pupil-filtering differential confocal microscopy[D].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology, 2016. (in Chinese)
[14]	Ryu Suho, Joo Chulmin. Design of binary phase filters for depth-of-focus extension via binarization of axisymmetric aberrations[J]. Optics Express, 2017, 25(24):30312-30326.
[15]	Tang Dongliang, Tang Dongliang, Zhao Zeyu, et al. Ultrabroadband superoscillatory lens composed by plasmonic metasurfaces for subdiffraction light focusing[J]. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2015, 9(6):713-719.
[16]	Tang Dongliang. Investigation of far-field super-resolution imaging method based on super-oscillatory phenomenon[D]. Chengdu:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 2016. (in Chinese)
[17]	Yang Guoguang, Song F J. Higher Physical Optics[M]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2008. (in Chinese)
[18]	Lyu Naiguang. Fourier Optics[M]. Beijing:Mechanical Industry Press, 2016. (in Chinese)
[19]	Cha Weiyi. Imaging Principles and technologies of the super-resolving optical system[D]. Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015. (in Chinese)
[20]	Liu Xianzhu, Wang Chao, Jiang Lun, et al. Super-resolution in telescope imaging system by two-dimensionalpolynomial phase pupil filter[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(4):0418007. (in Chinese)
[21]	Liu Jiaxing, Zhou Zhehai, Zhu Lianqing, et al. Structure design of annular pupil for super-resolution microscopy imaging[J]. Laser Journal, 2016, 37(12):5-8. (in Chinese)

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Effect and compensation mechanism of field stop in telescopic super-resolution imaging

1. National and Local joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China;

2. School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China

Received Date: 2019-10-01

Rev Recd Date: 2019-11-17

Publish Date: 2020-03-02

Key words:

Abstract: According to the theory of diffractive optics, the imaging quality influence mechanism of the diffraction effect of the field stop for the field of view selection and side lobes filtering in the pupil function modulated modulation telescope telescopic super-resolution imaging was analyzed, and the compensating principle and method were given. The tiny hole field stop and the four-ring step phase filter were placed in the first image plane and the exit pupil respectively. Theoretical analysis and simulation show that the smaller the field stop aperture, the wider the main lobe of the spot on the final image surface, (even the super-resolution effect will disappear), and the higher the ratio of the peak intensity of the side lobe to the peak intensity of the main lobe. The polynomial fitting of the amplitude and phase fields at the exit pupil and the solving of the modified complex-amplitude pupil filter design parameters can effectively suppress the diffraction effect of the field stop, which leads to a good super-resolution imaging. Moreover, the super-resolution imaging and the pupil effect compensation were combined into one, which did not increase the complexity of the system optical path. The actual experiment was carried out to verify the availability of the above design method. The above research results can be used as a basis for the design of super-resolution imaging system applied in the astronomical observation and space exploration.

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Reference (21)

[1]	Yan Dan, Zhang Huiyan, Cheng Xuan, et al. Astrometric performance of the 50 cm optical telescopeof national time service center[J]. Journal of Time and Frequency, 2015, 38(4):243-251. (in Chinese)
[2]	Wang Zhi, Sha Wei, Chen Zhe, et al. Preliminary design and analysis of telescope forspace gravitational wave detection[J]. Chinese Optics, 2018, 11(1):131-151. (in Chinese)
[3]	Zhang Haifeng, Long Mingliang, Deng Huarong, et al. Detection ability of laser ranging system based on multi-telescopesto receive echo signal[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(9):0906002. (in Chinese)
[4]	Lu Xiaomei, Jiang Yuesong, Yao Wenhui. Polarization analysis of the cassegrain telescope used for the lidar polarization active imaging system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2007(10):1771-1774. (in Chinese)
[5]	Guan Shu, Wang Chao, Tonf Shoufeng, et al. Optical antenna design of off-axis two-mirror reflective telescopewith freeform surface for space laser communication[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2017, 46(12):1222003. (in Chinese)
[6]	Yu Qing, Lu Jiayan, Lao Lilu, et al. Discussion of calibration method for curvature measurement apparatus of telescopic cannon barrel angle[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineers, 2015(6):184-186. (in Chinese)
[7]	Chen Wei, Xue Chuang. Design of wide field-of view off-axis three-mirror telescope for imaging spectrometer[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2013, 42(8):950-955.
[8]	Wereley Steve, Zhang Yuxing, Khor Jianwei, et al. Single acquisition wide-field superresolution for telescopes[J].Applied Optics, 2016, 55(35):10025-10029. (in Chinese)
[9]	Daniel M D J, José E O, Vidal F C, et al. Design of superresolving continuous phase filters[J]. Optics Letters, 2003, 28(8):607-609.
[10]	Li Lingxiao. Application of pupil modulation technique to improve the resolution of fundus imaging[D]. Chengdu:University of Chinese Academy of sciences(Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 2018. (in Chinese)
[11]	Wang Changtao, Tang Dongliang, Wang Yanqin, et al. Super-resolution optical telescopes with local light diffraction shrinkage[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5(1):1-5.
[12]	Guo Ling, Li Jinsong. Phase pupil filter with cosine function for sharper focus of radially polarized beam[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2012, 49(12):75-79.(in Chinese)
[13]	Tang Fang. Research of super-resolution radially-polarized-light pupil-filtering differential confocal microscopy[D].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology, 2016. (in Chinese)
[14]	Ryu Suho, Joo Chulmin. Design of binary phase filters for depth-of-focus extension via binarization of axisymmetric aberrations[J]. Optics Express, 2017, 25(24):30312-30326.
[15]	Tang Dongliang, Tang Dongliang, Zhao Zeyu, et al. Ultrabroadband superoscillatory lens composed by plasmonic metasurfaces for subdiffraction light focusing[J]. Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2015, 9(6):713-719.
[16]	Tang Dongliang. Investigation of far-field super-resolution imaging method based on super-oscillatory phenomenon[D]. Chengdu:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences), 2016. (in Chinese)
[17]	Yang Guoguang, Song F J. Higher Physical Optics[M]. Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2008. (in Chinese)
[18]	Lyu Naiguang. Fourier Optics[M]. Beijing:Mechanical Industry Press, 2016. (in Chinese)
[19]	Cha Weiyi. Imaging Principles and technologies of the super-resolving optical system[D]. Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015. (in Chinese)
[20]	Liu Xianzhu, Wang Chao, Jiang Lun, et al. Super-resolution in telescope imaging system by two-dimensionalpolynomial phase pupil filter[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(4):0418007. (in Chinese)
[21]	Liu Jiaxing, Zhou Zhehai, Zhu Lianqing, et al. Structure design of annular pupil for super-resolution microscopy imaging[J]. Laser Journal, 2016, 37(12):5-8. (in Chinese)

Effect and compensation mechanism of field stop in telescopic super-resolution imaging

doi: 10.3788/IRLA202049.0214004

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References

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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