铁磁体/碳复合材料多频干扰性能
Multi-frequency jamming of ferromagnet/carbon composite
-
摘要: 制备研究了钴铁磁体/碳和镍钴铜铁磁体/碳复合纳米材料,测试并根据朗伯-比尔定律计算了在紫外/可见光(200~800 nm)和红外波段(2.5~25 m)的质量消光系数,结果如下:铁磁体/碳复合材料焙烧后红外消光性能都有所提高,镍钴铜铁磁体/碳质量消光系数能达到0.36 m2g-1,在3~16 m波段大于0.15 m2g-1。镍钴铜铁磁体/碳与乙炔黑混合比为5:1时,质量消光系数达到1.25 m2g-1,在3~5 m和8~14 m均高于0.90 m2g-1。在紫外/可见光波段,铁磁体/碳复合材料都达到了良好的消光效果。探讨了材料在紫外/可见光和红外波段的主要作用机理。采用弓形法测试2~18 GHz波段反射率,结果表明:碳纤维在加入铁磁体/碳复合材料后,反射率曲线明显向低频移动,增加了吸波频宽。Abstract: Cobalt ferromagnet/carbon and nickel cobalt copper ferromagnet/carbon nano composite were prepared. Infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectra were tested in range of 2.5-25 m and 200-800 nm, while the extinction coefficients were calculated by using Lambert-Beer law. The extinction coefficients of cobalt ferromagnet/carbon composite, especially nickel cobalt copper ferromagnet/carbon composite increased after calcination. Nickel cobalt copper ferromagnet/carbon composite attained at 0.36 m2g-1 and exceeded 0.15 m2g-1 in the range of 3-16 m. When the ratio of Nickel cobalt copper ferromagnet/carbon composite to acetylene black is 5:1, the extinction coefficient of the mixture reached 1.25 m2g-1 and exceeded 0.90 m2g-1 in the range of 3-5 m and 8-14 m. For ultraviolet-visible band, both cobalt ferromagnet/carbon composite and nickel cobalt copper ferromagnet/carbon composite exhibited show excellent extinction property. The different of main mechanism between infrared and ultraviolet-visible range were discussed. The reflectivity curves were test by adopting Arch Method in the range of 2-18 GHz. Mixing ferromagnet/carbon composite, the reflectivity curve of FeNi/carbon fiber moved to lower frequencies, as well as the absorbing bandwidth broadened.