PIR单节点阵列目标轨迹预测和定位技术

Technology of forecasting target trajectory and location with PIR single node array

  • 摘要: 针对提高单节点PIR阵列探测和感知能力,减少网域探测成本投入,提出了利用PIR单节点阵列实现对目标轨迹预推。在该研究中,为了简化结构,同时提高单节点功能,仅使用四个双元热释电红外传感器组成一个单节点阵列,同时,利用PIR处于静止状态,测得目标的运动方向及目标距节点距离,并在PIR转动状态,测得运动目标被探测到时的角度和时间,利用测得数据便可实现单节点目标运动轨迹的预推,并经过该节点对目标的不断探测,得到新数据,从而对轨迹进行逐步修正,增加轨迹预推的可靠性。经实验证明,该方法突破已往多节点定位和轨迹预推,同时创新地提出了仅使用四个PIR传感器的单节点阵列,代替先前四动四静共八个PIR传感器,极大降低探测成本的投入,具有很高的实用价值及可靠性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at improving the PIR array's detectivity and perception, reducing the domain in detect cost, a PIR single node array was put forward to push the target trajectory. In order to simplify the structure, only four dual pyroelectric infrared sensors were used to compose a single node array. Meanwhile, when the PIR is in the stationary state, it can detect the direction of the movement and the distance from the target to the panel point. And when the PIR is in rotational state, it can detect the angle and time of the moving target. Then they can use these data to achieve the target trajectory only by a single node. After pushing a target's trajectory, it continues the detection to the target, and will get new data. Thus it can correct the trajectory step by step, which will increase the reliability of the trajectory pushing. Proved by experiment, this method breaks through the past multi-node localization and trajectory pushing. Meanwhile, instead of the previous eight PIR sensor-four dynamic four static, the author innovatively come up with the single node array just containing four PIR sensors, which greatly reduces the detect cost and has a very high practical value and reliability.

     

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