空间碎片监测与态势感知信号处理方法研究

Research of signal processing method based on supervision and space situation awareness for space debris

  • 摘要: 针对LFM脉冲雷达体制,分析了在空间碎片监测中,回波信号在积累时间内距离维、多普勒维和波束维走动,目标RCS起伏较大的原因,研究了基于三跨补偿、航迹跟踪和频率分集补偿和校正方法,通过分析和仿真信号时宽和带宽对雷达探测能力的仿真,得出利用该方法可以很好地解决远、近距离目标捕获和跟踪精度的问题的结论。最后利用验证平台对该算法进行仿真,并给出了多普勒维补偿、最小二乘法和Kalman法航迹跟踪曲线和频率分集距离变化等仿真结果,证明了该算法有效性。

     

    Abstract: According to the signal model of LFM radar, the reason of range, Doppler and wave beam migration, and the variety of target RCS during accumulation period in space debirs detection were analysed. Based on research of compensation on striding three dimension, flight path tracking, and frequency diversity, the signal timewidth and bandwidth influencing on radar detecting ability were analysed and simulated, and a conclusion was obtained that this method was applicable for solving target capture and tarcking precision from far to near distance. At last the simulation demonstrates the validity of the algorithm with providing the compensation on Doppler dimension, LS and Kalman in flight path tracking and variety of range for frequency diversity method.

     

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