叠层圆柱台表面等离激元器件的共振特性

Resonance property of the surface plasmonic device of double stacked nanocone

  • 摘要: 基于金属纳米结构增强光与物质的相互作用,调控光学响应是光学前沿研究。金属纳米结构能显著增强电磁场和热点空间位置调控,是表面等离激元器件应用的关键。借鉴衍射光学元件设计思想,文中提出一种简单的多尺度叠层圆柱台(double stacked nanocone,DSC)金属纳米结构,实现近/远场深度调控。在给定激发条件下,DSC纳米结构中腔模与局域表面等离激元模式间产生杂化,实现多尺度级联场增强,远场响应也得到有效调制,且热点能有效地定位到纳米结构的上表面。进一步,提出并研究了掩模重构的纳米加工方法,低成本、可控地制备了DSC纳米结构,工艺控制是三台阶DSC器件特性的关键,实验结果与理论设计一致。

     

    Abstract: Metallic nanostructures can enhance light-matter interaction arising from the surface plasmonic resonances, which is highlight on optics for many applications. A tunable optical property can be induced by plasmonic resonance, leading to the significant electromagnetic field enhancement, as well as the position of the hot spot at a tiny nanogap. Analogue of the diffractive optics, an alternative method of multiscale cascaded field enhancement with a simple metallic nanostructure, double stacked nanocone (DSC), was proposed in the article. In detail, a tunable hybrid mode was achieved from the strong interference between a fundamental plasmonic cavity mode and a plasmonic gap mode. Furthermore, it led to a far-field optical response at a certain wavelength. The position of the hot spots can also be mounted on the top surface of the DSC nanostructure. Additionally, a technique of mask reconfiguration was developed to precisely fabricate the multiscale DSC nanostructure, which can benefit to construct the necessary three steps in the nanostructure. The experimental results also provide a substantial evidence to demonstrate the art-of-state of the multiscale cascaded field enhancement, as well as the technique of nanofabrication.

     

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