双监督信号深度学习的电气设备红外故障识别

Infrared faults recognition for electrical equipments based on dual supervision signals deep learning

  • 摘要: 为提高电气设备红外故障图像识别准确率,提出了基于双监督信号深度学习的电气设备红外故障图像识别方法。首先,使用Slic超像素分割算法合并相似像素成区域块;其次,根据改进后HSV空间的亮度信息判别设备温度异常区域,进而分割出温度异常区域所在的连通区域及所对应的设备;最后,基于GoogLeNet卷积神经网络对电气设备红外故障图像进行特征提取,再采用softmax损失和中心损失两种监督信号对提取的特征进行监督训练,并自行建立700幅电气设备红外故障图像数据集,其中500幅用于训练,200幅用于测试。实验结果表明:使用双监督信号深度学习算法测试准确率达到98.6%,比单独使用softmax损失时准确率提高了1%。该算法能够对变压器套管、电流互感器、避雷器、隔离开关、绝缘子5种电气设备及其对应故障精准定位、识别。

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the accuracy of infrared fault image recognition for electrical equipment, an infrared fault image recognition method for electrical equipment based on double supervised signal deep learning was proposed. Firstly, a Slic super pixel segmentation algorithm was adopted to merge the similar pixel regions into blocks. According to the luminance information provided by the improved HSV space transformation, the temperature abnormal regions were determined. Secondly, the connected areas and the corresponding device of this region were separated. Finally, based on the GoogLeNet convolution neural network model, fault features of infrared images for electrical equipments were extracted, then trained and supervised by two kinds of signals, i.e., the softmax loss and the center loss signal. Among an established 700 infrared fault of electrical equipment images dataset, 500 of which are for training, and 200 for testing. Experiments results show that the test accuracy rate can reach to 98.6% which enhanced 1% when being compared with the classic method simply using the single softmax loss. The algorithm can accurately locate five kinds of electrical equipments which include the transformer bushing, current transformer, surge arrester, isolating switch, insulators, as well as identify the corresponding faults.

     

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