基于惰性强度的光纤传像模块支撑结构优化设计

Optimum design of braced structure for optical fiber image transmission module based on inert strength

  • 摘要: 光纤传像模块是大视场天基望远镜关键部件之一,其支撑结构的刚度特性对于物镜的工作寿命有至关重要的影响。为了在振动载荷作用下,在保证物镜寿命的同时降低支撑结构的重量,在拓扑优化的基础上,以光学玻璃惰性强度和结构基频为优化约束对光纤传像模块支撑结构进行了优化。首先,阐述了光学元件惰性强度的计算方法并确定了优化过程中耦合光纤的同心物镜惰性强度的边界值;其次,根据系统参数确定了光纤束的布局并设计了初始支撑结构;最后,在拓扑优化的基础上,建立了以耦合光纤的同心物镜惰性强度和支撑结构基频为优化约束的集成优化模型,并利用isight集成优化平台进行了计算。计算结果表明:在满足优化约束的情况下,优化后的质量降低了11.4%,取得了明显的减重效果。提出的优化方法为物镜与光纤束耦合类的光机结构设计提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: Optical fiber image module is one of the key components of large field of view space-based telescope, whose stiffness characteristics of support structure have a crucial impact on the working life of objective lens. In order to ensure the lifetime of objective lens and reduce the weight of the support structure of the optical fiber image transmission module under vibration load, the braced structure of the optical fiber image transmission module was optimized with the inert strength of optical glass and the fundamental frequency of the structure as the optimization constraints on the basis of topological optimization. Firstly, the calculation method of inert strength of optical element was described and the inert strength boundary value of the coupled-fiber monocentric lens was determined. Secondly, the initial braced structure of the optical fiber image transmission module was designed. Finally, on the basis of topology optimization, an integrated optimization model was established with the inertia strength of the monocentric lens and the fundamental frequency of the braced structure as the optimization constraints, and was calculated by using iSIGHT integrated optimization platform. The numerical result of the simulation demonstrates that under the condition of satisfying the optimization constraint, the quality of the optimized support structure is reduced by 11.4%, achieving the obvious weight loss effect. The proposed optimization method provides a reference for the opto-mechanical structure of objective lens coupled with the optical fiber bundle.

     

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