基于流动控制的超声速混合层气动光学效应校正方法研究

Study on correction method of aero-optical effects caused by supersonic mixing layer based on flow control

  • 摘要: 利用大涡模拟方法对受周期性控制的超声速混合层进行数值模拟,揭示出受控涡结构的特性;使用光线追踪方法计算光束穿越受控混合层流场产生的气动光学波前畸变。通过对受控涡结构特性的分析,提出了一种气动光学效应校正方法,并以不同控制周期下的超声速混合层为例,对设计的校正方法进行检验。结果表明:对于受周期性控制的超声速混合层,按照校正方法获取的波前补偿信号能够使气动光学波前畸变的幅值降低50%以上;指出混合层流场中涡结构的规整程度是影响畸变波前校正效果的关键因素。

     

    Abstract: The periodic controlled supersonic mixing layer was simulated using large eddy simulation(LES) method. Features of vortices in this flow field was revealed clearly, and the ray tracing method was employed to calculate wave front distortion of a beam passing through the controlled supersonic mixing layer. A correction method for wave front distortion was proposed based on the analysis of dynamical characteristic of vortices in the controlled flow field, and it was tested by a supersonic mixing layer periodic controlled with different frequencies. The results show that the presented correction method can reduce the amplitude of wave front distortion to 50 percent or more, and shape of the controlled vortex in mixing layer is the key factor dominating the correction effect.

     

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