王维, 张力书, 李长富, 钦兰云, 杨光, 刘艳梅. LDM-SLM复合成形Ti6Al4V钛合金的显微组织及力学性能[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(S2): 7-15. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA201948.S205002
引用本文: 王维, 张力书, 李长富, 钦兰云, 杨光, 刘艳梅. LDM-SLM复合成形Ti6Al4V钛合金的显微组织及力学性能[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(S2): 7-15. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA201948.S205002
Wang Wei, Zhang Lishu, Li Changfu, Qin Lanyun, Yang Guang, Liu Yanmei. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of LDM-SLM hybrid manufactured Ti6Al4V titanium alloy[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2019, 48(S2): 7-15. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA201948.S205002
Citation: Wang Wei, Zhang Lishu, Li Changfu, Qin Lanyun, Yang Guang, Liu Yanmei. Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of LDM-SLM hybrid manufactured Ti6Al4V titanium alloy[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2019, 48(S2): 7-15. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA201948.S205002

LDM-SLM复合成形Ti6Al4V钛合金的显微组织及力学性能

Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of LDM-SLM hybrid manufactured Ti6Al4V titanium alloy

  • 摘要: 钛合金激光增材制造技术在制备小型复杂结构及大型构件的近净成形等方面取得了显著成果,在航空航天领域取得了广泛的应用。为了实现复杂结构大型构件的高精度快速成形,以SLM成形Ti6Al4V合金试样为基底进行LDM沉积,制备出具有双重组织的复合Ti6Al4V合金样品,对其进行退火处理,探究退火温度及各向异性对LDM-SLM复合成形Ti6Al4V试样显微组织演变及力学性能的影响。结果表明:两种工艺复合制备的Ti6Al4V合金显微组织可分为三个部分:以板条为主的LDM区,以细长针状'马氏体为主的SLM区和发生重熔而形成的主要以板条及'马氏体组成的热影响区。力学性能测试结果表明:LDM-SLM复合成形沉积态Ti6Al4V合金具有高强低塑的特性及显著的各向异性;经850℃退火处理后,拉伸过程中的加工硬化现象导致拉伸棒出现双颈缩现象,使强度略有降低但塑性明显提高,综合性能优于其他退火处理试样。

     

    Abstract: Laser addictive manufacturing(AM) of titanium alloys have great potential in aerospace field, as its unique advantages in small complex structure fabricaton and large components near-net shape forming. In order to achieve the fabrication of large components with complex structure just in one piece, the laser deposition manufacturing(LDM) was carried out with Ti6Al4V alloy as the basis by selective laser manufacturing(SLM). The attained samples which had two distinguishing AM processes, was conducted annealing treatment at different temperatures to explore the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties. The result shows that the microstructures of Ti6Al4V alloy structure prepared by the LDM-SLM processes consists of three zones:LDM zone mainly composing laths, SLM zone dominated by slender acicular ' martensite and heat affected zone (HAZ) formed by remelting which is mainly composed of lath and ' martensite. In mechanical properties, the as-built component has the characters of high strength with low plastic, and significant anisotropy; samples annealing at 850℃ exhibit the best comprehensive mechanical properties because of the reasonable balance between the strength and the plastics. Work hardening in the tensile process leads to double necking of the tensile bar after 850℃ annealing.

     

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