加权L1范数测度的模糊核区域估计及空可变复原

Blur kernel region estimation and space variant restoration based on weighted L1 norm measure

  • 摘要: 先进的图像盲复原方法主要体现在模糊核估计的准确性和快速性两方面。针对目前图像复原方法存在信息冗余和有效信息利用不足所引起的模糊核估计耗时长和不精确等问题,我们提出了加权 L_1 范数测度的模糊核区域估计及空可变复原方法。首先提取退化图像的多尺度形态学梯度,抑制噪声对图像有用信息的干扰;然后定义利于模糊核估计的梯度加权 L_1 范数测度,解决小结构区域和细纹理区域导致的模糊核求解不精确问题,提取利于模糊核估计的区域;最后利用区域模糊核的相似性区分图像退化的空不变性和空变性,分别采用空不变和空变复原方法对退化图像进行复原。在反卷积阶段,采用FFTW进行傅里叶变换计算,较大地提升了复原速度。大量实验结果表明,提出的算法仅用单帧图像就能够快速有效地复原图像。

     

    Abstract: The advanced image blind restoration method is mainly reflected in the accuracy and rapidity of kernel estimation. Aiming at the problems of inaccurate blur kernel estimation and high time complexity caused by the redundant information or insufficient effective information in the current deblur methods, a blur kernel region estimation and space-variant restoration based on weighted L_1 norm measure was presented. First, the multi-scale morphological gradient of the gradient image was extracted to suppress the interference of noise on the image; Then, the gradient weighted L_1 norm measure was defined to be conducive to blur kernel estimation, the inaccuracy of blur kernel transformation caused by flat regions and tiny structure regions was solved, and the region of blur kernel estimation was obtained; Finally, the similarity of two or more regional blur kernels were used to determine the blur kernel estimation area of a space-invariant or space-variant degraded image. Since the selected kernel estimation region is much smaller than the whole image, the kernel estimation can be performed quickly. In the deconvolution phase, FFTW was used to do the calculation of Fourier transform, which greatly improved the speed of restoration. Extensive experiments show that proposed method can restore degraded image quickly and effectively.

     

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