高斯差分滤波图像融合方法

Image fusion algorithm based on DOG filter

  • 摘要: 图像融合是图像处理领域的重要内容之一。传统融合算法将源图像均做处理后按一定规则进行融合,虽然能取得不错的融合效果,但算法对图像的配准要求较高,融合图像也普遍存在细节丢失、目标不够明显的问题。为了改善上述问题,分析了红外图像和可见光图像的图像特性以及红外目标特性,将目标检测引入图像融合,利用高斯差分(DOG)滤波器提取红外图像中的目标,通过多尺度DOG图像计算获得红外图像融合系数矩阵,然后计算融合子图,最终融合获得目标明显、细节保留较好的图像,降低了对图像配准的要求。用五种常用评价指标以及信杂比和背景相似度对融合图像进行评估。实验结果表明,所提出的算法在主观视觉和客观评价指标上都要优于常用的图像融合方法。

     

    Abstract: Image fusion is one of the important contents in the field of image processing. The traditional fusion algorithm fuses the source images and processes them according to certain rules. Although a good fusion effect can be achieved, the algorithm requires high image registration, then the fusion image also has the problem of loss of details, and the problem that the target is not obvious enough. To improve the above problems, the characteristics of the infrared image, visible image and the infrared target were analyzed, target detection was used in image fusion, and the DOG filter was used to extract the targets in the infrared image. The fusion coefficient matrix was obtained through multi-scale DOG image calculation, and then the fusion sub-map was calculated. Finally, a fusion image with obvious targets and good details was obtained,and the requirement for image registration was reduced. Five commonly used evaluation indicators, as well as the signal-to-clutter ratio and background similarity, were used to evaluate the fusion image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the commonly used image fusion methods in both subjective vision and objective evaluation indicators.

     

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