大电流、高稳定脉冲激光器驱动电路设计与数学分析

Design and mathematic analysis of large current and high stability driving circuit for pulse laser

  • 摘要: 激光器技术是激光测距系统中的关键技术。高性能测距应用中对激光器的要求主要包括峰值功率高,稳定性好。为了实现远距离激光测距,设计了一种大电流、高稳定脉冲激光器驱动电路。建立了该电路的数学模型,使用Matlab仿真软件,分析了各关键参数对脉冲恒流源的影响。仿真结果显示了开环运放的压摆率,后级电路时间常数以及电路噪声对输出电流平均值,上升时间,稳定度的影响。最后测试结果表明,该电路模块能产生20 A的脉冲电流,稳定度约99%,能够驱动脉冲激光器正常工作,达到测距系统要求。

     

    Abstract: Laser technology is the key technology in laser ranging system. In the application of high performance ranging, the requirements of laser include high peak power and good stability. In order to achieve far away laser ranging, a large current and high stability driving circuit for pulse laser was designed. The mathematical model of the circuit was established, and the influence of the key parameters on the pulse constant current source was analyzed by using Matlab simulation software. The simulation results show that the voltage swing rate of the open-loop operational amplifier, the time constant of the later stage circuit and the circuit noise have an effect on the average value of the output current, the rise time and the stability. Finally, the test results show that the circuit module can generate 20 A pulse constant current, the stability is about 99%, and it can drive the pulse laser to work, which meets the requirements of ranging system.

     

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