机载平台动态杂波背景下多脉冲激光距离扩展目标回波滤波算法研究

Research on echo filtering algorithm of multi pulse laser range extended target in dynamic clutter background of airborne platform

  • 摘要: 现代飞机装备机载光电探测系统,采用红外热像仪搜索空域飞机目标的方位,利用脉冲激光测距机测量目标的径向距离。机载脉冲激光目标检测是一个动态过程,当光斑在目标上移动或大气湍流折射导致回波光束偏离接收天线时,目标时有时无,导致无法稳定跟踪目标。仅利用目标回波脉冲的幅度信息进行检测,限制了激光目标的有效作用距离。在机载平台的动态杂波背景下,将脉冲激光目标视为距离扩展目标,回波信号看作目标波形像,结合时间宽度上的波形特征开展检测,可较好解决动态目标检测问题。鉴于此,文中提出了一种基于小波变换的多脉冲激光距离扩展目标回波滤波算法。实验结果表明,所提算法能够较好地保持波形特征。

     

    Abstract: Modern aircraft is equipped with airborne photoelectric detection system. Infrared thermal imager is used to search the azimuth of aircraft target in airspace, and pulsed laser rangefinder is used to measure the radial distance of target. Airborne pulsed laser target detection is a dynamic process. When the light spot moves on the target or the atmospheric turbulence refraction causes the echo beam to deviate from the receiving antenna, sometimes the target is absent, which makes it impossible to track the target stably. Only the amplitude information of target echo pulse is used to detect, which limits the effective range of laser target. In the dynamic clutter background of airborne platform, the problem of dynamic target detection can be solved by considering the pulse laser target as the range extended target and the echo signal as the target waveform image. In view of this, a multi pulse laser range extended target echo filtering algorithm based on wavelet transform was proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can keep the waveform characteristics well.

     

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