消光强扰动的相位载波解调算法

Eliminating light intensity disturbance algorithm based on phase demodulation carrier

  • 摘要: 激光语音探测是一种非接触远距离信息获取技术,具有灵敏度高、探测距离远、抗干扰等优点被广泛应用。但是,在目标物的后向光散射特性的影响下,该技术探测性能受到机位角度、目标材料、表面粗糙度影响,严重者有效信号将湮灭到噪声里致使系统探测失效。针对此,结合传统的微分交叉相乘解调(PGC-DCM)算法,开展归一化自相除相位载波解调算法研究,解决目标物后向光散射特性差异所带来的光强扰动问题。首先,建立消光强扰动算法数学模型,利用LabView构建仿真模型,通过该模型进行新算法的频谱响应与消光强能力的仿真分析,发现该算法可实现对干涉信号中B值,一倍频G、二倍频H以及一阶贝塞尔函数J1和二阶贝塞尔函数J2影响的消除;其次,针对不同光强度B值,进行了PGC-DCM和新算法性能对比分析,结果表明新算法可以解调出语音信号,在弱光环境下,优势更加明显;而PGC-DCM解调方法在光强度较小情况下时(例如B=0.5 mW),语音信号湮灭,无法还原出信号;最后,建立了远距离光强扰动抑制实验系统,进行了光强扰动消除能力实验。实验结果表明:该算法在探测光功率为10、20、30、40 mW条件下,系统解调输出语音信号幅度一致,消除了光强不同对信号探测的影响。

     

    Abstract: Laser voice detection is a non-contact remote information acquisition technology, which has advantages of highly sensitivity, long work distance and anti-environment disturbance ability. However, under the influnece of backscattering characteristic, the performance of this technology was related to the angle of project laser beam, the kinds of object and surface roughness. At worst, the effective signal would be buried in oblivion, which made the system invalid. An eliminating light intensity disturbance phase generated carrier (PGC) demodulation algorithm based on the PGC-differential-cross-multiplying algorithm (PGC-DCM), which was used to solve the problem of light intensity disturbance caused by backscattering characteristics. Firstly, a new method mathematical model with LabView system design software was bulit. The frequency response and the performance of eliminating light intensity were analyzed. Through this algorithm, the influence of light intensity parameters B, G, H, J1 and J2 were eliminated; Secondly, for different light intensities, the performance of PGC-DCM algorithm and the new algorithm was compared. The experimental results showed that the new algorithm can demodulate the voice signal well, especially in the weak light environment. The PGC-DCM demodulation algorithm cannot demodulate the voice signal under the condition of weak light intensity (such as B=0.5 mW); Finally, a long-distance speech acquisition experimental system was established, and experiments on the influence of different light intensities were carried out. The experimental results show that under the conditions of 10, 20, 30, 40 mW detection optical power, the system demodulates the output voice signal with the same amplitude, which eliminates the influence of different light intensities on signal detection.

     

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