先进光电导引头应用技术研究

Research on application technology of advanced photoelectric seeker

  • 摘要: 为了适应智能弹药应对复杂对抗作战的需求,随着高性能探测器和信息处理器等关键器件的更新换代,基于深度学习的目标识别技术工程化应用兴起,针对新一代光电导引头的未来发展趋势,阐述了多模复合制导体制、集成小型化、智能化实战应用和低成本设计等显著特点。分析了采用可见光、红外和激光等多模复合的光电导引头,在拓展导弹末制导作用距离、适应全天候全天时工作和提升抗干扰能力等方面的优点。指出了光机总体集成和信息处理系统集成是解决复合导引头小型化的关键技术。强调了自动目标识别和多弹协同等导引头智能化特征。提出了采用小型化共孔径多模光电复合探测、一体化集成信息处理、低成本技术体系、低成本制造工艺和低成本作战保障等技术实现光电导引头低成本工程应用的建议。

     

    Abstract: In order to meet the needs of smart munitions to respond to complex confrontation combat, with the upgrading of key components such as high-performance detectors and information processors, engineering applications of target recognition technology based on deep learning have emerged, aiming at the future development trend of a new generation of photoelectric seekers, the multi-mode composite guidancing system, integrated miniaturization, and intelligent practical applications and low-cost design were expounded. The advantages of using multi-mode composite photoelectric seekers such as visible light, infrared and laser were analyzed to extend the range of missile terminal guidance, adapt to all-weather all-day work, and improve anti-jamming capabilities. It is pointed out that the overall integration of the optical machine and the integration of the information processing system are the key technologies to solve the miniaturization of the composite seeker. The intelligent characteristics of seeker such as automatic target recognition and multi-projectile coordination are emphasized. Proposals are put forward to realize the low-cost engineering application of photoelectric seeker by using technologies such as miniaturized common aperture multi-mode photoelectric composite detection, integrated information processing, low-cost technical system, low-cost manufacturing technology and low-cost combat support.

     

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