杨德振, 喻松林, 冯进军. 基于时空统计特征的缺陷像元动态实时修复算法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(3): 20210798. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20210798
引用本文: 杨德振, 喻松林, 冯进军. 基于时空统计特征的缺陷像元动态实时修复算法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(3): 20210798. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20210798
Yang Dezhen, Yu Songlin, Feng Jinjun. Dynamic real-time restoration algorithm of defective pixels based on spatio-temporal statistics feature[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(3): 20210798. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20210798
Citation: Yang Dezhen, Yu Songlin, Feng Jinjun. Dynamic real-time restoration algorithm of defective pixels based on spatio-temporal statistics feature[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(3): 20210798. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20210798

基于时空统计特征的缺陷像元动态实时修复算法

Dynamic real-time restoration algorithm of defective pixels based on spatio-temporal statistics feature

  • 摘要: 受红外焦平面工艺和材料的限制,红外探测器不可避免存在盲元、闪元等缺陷像元。盲闪元与红外点目标在灰度分布和尺度上一致,易造成远程红外探测系统的虚警和漏检。为此,提出了一种面向红外点目标检测的基于时空统计特征的缺陷元动态实时修复算法。在深入剖析缺陷元的基础上,构造空间极值滤波算子提取当前帧特征掩码,在时间域对历史掩码值进行累加、结合概率动态统计进行多维判定,同时引入图像金字塔对盲元、闪元、缺陷元簇进行提取,最终采用多尺度中值滤波对缺陷元进行剔除。实验将DDR3作为片外存储进行FPGA的硬件移植,结果表明:所提算法可适用于各类需要执行点目标检测的场景,能动态更新并修复新增缺陷像元,计算复杂度低实时性强,缺陷率从6‰降为0.046‰,检测准确率达到98%。

     

    Abstract: Restricted by the technology and material of infrared focal plane array (IRFPA), the infrared detector inevitably had some defective pixel such as blind pixel and flick pixel. The gray distribution and scale of blind flick pixel and infrared point target are consistent, which is easy to cause false alarm and missed detection of remote infrared detection system. Therefore, a dynamic real-time defect repair algorithm based on spatio-temporal statistical characteristics for infrared point target detection was proposed. Based on the indepth analysis of defect pixel, a spatial extreme value filter operator was constructed to extract the current frame feature mask, accumulate the historical mask value in the time domain, and make multi-dimensional judgment in combination with probability dynamic statistics. And the image pyramid was introduced to extract blind pixel, flick pixel and defect pixel clusters. Finally, the defect elements were eliminated by multi-scale median filter. The experiment takes DDR3 as off chip storage for FPGA hardware transplantation. The results show that the proposed algorithm cound be applied to all kinds of scenes requiring point target detection, dynamically update and repair new defective pixels, low computational complexity, strong real-time performance, the defect rate was reduced from 6 ‰ to 0.046 ‰, and the detection accuracy reached 98%.

     

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