石墨烯摩尔超晶格的近场纳米成像(特邀)

Near-field nano-imaging of graphene Moiré superlattices (invited)

  • 摘要: 具有优异光电响应特性的二维材料,在新型红外探测技术中展现了极高的应用价值与潜力。对于由二维材料制备的红外探测器,通过引入局域场调控的方式能够显著提升其红外探测性能。一种基于光热电效应的局域温度场调控技术被研究人员报道,该技术结合了双层旋角石墨烯形成的摩尔超晶格结构。摩尔超晶格的形成使体系的塞贝克系数产生变化,从而使光照激发的热载流子浓度在空间上形成梯度变化,通过高分辨度的光电流显微镜探针可以探测双层石墨烯内单个摩尔晶胞的光电响应,从而获得体系的高分辨率光电流空间分布。该技术展示了旋角电子学在光电探测领域的前景,为未来的单光子探测器提供了设计思路。

     

    Abstract: Two-dimensional materials with excellent photoresponse have presented high potential in new-type infrared photodetection technologies. Introducing a localized field into two-dimensional infrared photodetectors can greatly enhance their photodetection performance. An infrared detection technique is presented based on the photothermoelectric effect through twisted bilayer graphene Moiré superlattices. The formation of the Moire superlattice alters the Seebeck coefficient of the system and the concentration of hot carriers. Applying a high-resolution photocurrent tip is capable of detecting photoresponse of a single Moire unit cell, thereby obtaining a high-resolution photocurrent map of the whole twisted bilayer graphene system. This technique demonstrates the prospect of spintronics in the field of photodetection, and provides a novel pattern for designing future single-photon detectors.

     

/

返回文章
返回