朱建春, 李欣, 朱威. 流动卫星激光测距系统的距离选通实现方法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(12): 20220200. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20220200
引用本文: 朱建春, 李欣, 朱威. 流动卫星激光测距系统的距离选通实现方法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2022, 51(12): 20220200. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20220200
Zhu Jianchun, Li Xin, Zhu Wei. Implementation method of range gating for mobile satellite laser ranging system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(12): 20220200. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20220200
Citation: Zhu Jianchun, Li Xin, Zhu Wei. Implementation method of range gating for mobile satellite laser ranging system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2022, 51(12): 20220200. DOI: 10.3788/IRLA20220200

流动卫星激光测距系统的距离选通实现方法

Implementation method of range gating for mobile satellite laser ranging system

  • 摘要: 现有流动卫星激光测距系统的距离选通模块因硬件架构问题,有稳定性不高、可靠性不强等不足。由于和固定站的设备互不兼容,因此需要研制新的距离选通模块,在兼顾高集成度的同时提升运行稳定性。在基于距离选通与后向散射规避的实现原理基础上,依靠ARM、FPGA嵌入式双核心架构设计全新的距离选通模块。采用人卫激光测距卫星lageos1、ajisai和地球同步卫星compassi3的星历进行距离门参数拟合等测试。经测试,该距离门控模块参数拟合误差小于0.01%,在2 kHz重复频率下单次预期回波时刻计算时间约为34.365 μs,平均后向散射规避点火频率损失率低于1%,在2 kHz重复频率下距离门分辨率优于5 ns,高频率门控信号输出平稳,并且能够满足20 kHz以上的重复频率应用需求,符合预期结果,具有实际应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Due to the problem of hardware architecture, the range gating module of the existing mobile satellite laser ranging system has some shortcomings, such as low stability and low reliability. Since it is incompatible with the equipment of the fixed station, it is necessary to develop a new range gating module to improve the operation stability while giving consideration to high integration. Based on the realization principle of range gating and backscattering avoidance, the new range gating module is designed with ARM and FPGA embedded dual core architecture. The module used the ephemeris of lageos1, ajisai and geosynchronous compassi3 satellites to fit the range gating parameters. The test results show that the parameter fitting error of the range gating module is less than 0.01%, and the calculation time of a single expected echo epoch is 34.365 μs at repetition rate of 2 kHz. The average firing frequency loss rate due to the backscattering avoidance is less than 1%. The resolution of range gating is lower than 5 ns at repetition rate of 2 kHz. The output of high frequency gating signal is stable and the module can meet the requirements of repetition frequency applications over 20 kHz. It conforms to the expected results and has practical application value.

     

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