红外用制冷机高阶驱动下的优化驱动方法设计

Optimal driving method design of infrared cryocooler under high-order driving

  • 摘要: 高阶主动振动抑制技术已逐渐应用于针对空间红外用机械制冷机的多阶次振动, 用以提升制冷机的工作寿命和红外载荷的工作性能。在对机械制冷机采用高阶次工作频率驱动时会产生很严重的谐波失真,从而影响对于高阶次振动的主动抑制效果。通过分析驱动电路的工作机理和负载的高频特性,针对性地提出了利用控制续流通路用于改善高阶驱动时谐波失真的方法,根据所需续流通路给出了相应的实现方法。并针对其中一种续流方法,通过仿真与实验验证了该方法可以有效地抑制波形畸变,使其各高阶次谐波失真下降了75%以上。

     

    Abstract: High order active vibration suppression technology has been gradually applied to the multi-order vibration of space infrared mechanical cryocooler to improve the working life of cryocooler and the working performance of infrared load. When the mechanical cryocooler is driven by high-order working frequency, it will produce serious harmonic distortion, which will affect the active suppression effect of high-order vibration. By analyzing the working mechanism of the driving circuit and the high-frequency characteristics of the load, the method of using the control freewheeling path to suppress the harmonic distortion in high-order driving is put forward, and the corresponding implementation method according to the required freewheeling path is also presented. For one of the freewheeling methods, simulation and experiments show that the scheme can effectively suppress the waveform distortion and reduce the high-order harmonic distortion by more than 75%.

     

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