光纤光栅传感器在遥感相机强振动环境监测系统的应用

Application of optical fibre sensing in strong vibration environment monitoring system of remote sensing camera

  • 摘要: 为验证光纤光栅传感器在强振动环境下对遥感相机进行多点分布式测量的可行性及精度,实现光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)在空间遥感器振动传感领域的应用。首先对光学遥感相机构建有限元仿真模型,进行模态分析、振动响应分析。设计实施了系统级装机环境下光纤光栅传感器与相机不同部位、形式、材料的连接工艺,提出一种使用光纤光栅传感器对遥感相机进行单光纤多点分布测量的试验方法,开展正弦振动和随机振动试验。经光纤光栅传感器测量结果与标准压电式振动传感器测量结果的对比,正弦振动加速度响应测量的最大误差为3.25%,随机振动均方根加速度响应测量的最大误差为3.14%,测量值吻合良好,拟合精度均达到0.99;仿真分析结果与测量结果的拟合精度达到0.97,具有较好的一致性。可见,光纤光栅传感器在强振动环境下对相机进行多点分布式加速度测量的精度高、可行,满足系统监测要求,为光纤光栅传感在空间遥感器强振动响应的高精度测量应用提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract:
    In order to verify the feasibility and accuracy of multi-point distributed measurement of remote sensing camera by optical fiber grating sensor under strong vibration environment, the application of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) in the field of spatial remote sensors vibration sensing was realized.
    Methods Firstly, the finite element simulation model of optical remote sensing camera was builded, modal analysis and vibration response analysis were carried out. The connection process of optical fiber grating sensor and camera in different parts, forms and materials was designed in the system installation environment, and an experimental method of using optical fiber grating sensor to measure the remote sensing camera with single fiber multipoint distribution was proposed.
    Results By comparing the measurement results of optical fiber grating sensor with those of standard piezoelectric vibration sensor, the maximum error of sinusoidal vibration acceleration measurement is 3.25%, and the maximum error of random vibration root-mean-square acceleration response analysis is 3.14%. The measured values are in good agreement with the accuracy of 0.99. The fitting accuracy of simulation analysis results and measurement results reaches 0.97, which has a good consistency.
    Conclusions The optical fiber grating sensor has high precision and is feasible for the multi-point distribution measurement of the camera in the strong vibration environment, which can meet the requirements of system monitoring, and provides a reference for the application of fiber grating sensing in the high-precision measurement of strong vibration response of space remote sensors.

     

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