强激光近场分布测量中科学级CCD 的非均匀性校正

Correct non-uniformity of scientific grade CCD in measuring laser near field distributing

  • 摘要: 首先分析了引起CCD 非均匀性的原因,将其归纳为两个方面,一为因制作工艺、材料、偏置等因素引起的空间噪声,二为CCD 响应特性随时间的漂移而引起的时间噪声,两者的共同作用将严重影响CCD 的测量性能。为了能够定量描述空间噪声和时间噪声对CCD 产生非均匀性的影响,文中基于CCD 光电响应曲线呈线性状态这一假设建立了CCD 光电响应的数学模型,然后在该模型的基础上提出了利用最小二乘法来估计校正系数,从而消除CCD 的非均匀性,实验证明该算法是有效的。

     

    Abstract: The reason of photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) of image sensor's photo response was analyzed in this paper at first. It was concluded in two faces, one caused by spatial noise which based on materials, manufacture crafts and offset and another caused by temporal noise which based on its response with time drift, theses two factors influence the PRNU of image sensor's photo response gravely. To describe the affection of spatial noise and temporal noise, the model of sensor based on the hypothesis that linear of image sensor's photo response was made, and the erase non-uniformity of CCD by Least Square Methods based on this model was proposed. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm is effective to the correction of image sensor's PRNU.

     

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