韦成华, 王立君, 刘卫平, 赵国民, 刘晶儒, 赵伊君. 1.06 μm 连续激光辐照过程中45 号钢反射率变化机理[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(9): 2896-2900.
引用本文: 韦成华, 王立君, 刘卫平, 赵国民, 刘晶儒, 赵伊君. 1.06 μm 连续激光辐照过程中45 号钢反射率变化机理[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(9): 2896-2900.
Wei Chenghua, Wang Lijun, Liu Weiping, Zhao Guomin, Liu Jingru, Zhao Yijun. Mechanism of 45# steel reflectance evolution under 1.06 μm CW-laser irradiation[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(9): 2896-2900.
Citation: Wei Chenghua, Wang Lijun, Liu Weiping, Zhao Guomin, Liu Jingru, Zhao Yijun. Mechanism of 45# steel reflectance evolution under 1.06 μm CW-laser irradiation[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2014, 43(9): 2896-2900.

1.06 μm 连续激光辐照过程中45 号钢反射率变化机理

Mechanism of 45# steel reflectance evolution under 1.06 μm CW-laser irradiation

  • 摘要: 为研究合金在连续激光辐照过程中反射率变化机理,建立了积分球反射率测量装置,测量了1.06 m 连续激光辐照过程中45 号钢反射率变化。实验结果表明,激光辐照过程中反射率先快速下降,然后产生周期波动。随着激光功率增大,反射率开始下降点和最小值点对应温度逐渐升高,极大值个数增多。建立了多层氧化膜影响模型,结合氧化膜生长规律,分析了不同结构、不同厚度变化规律氧化膜层的反射率特征,实验结果验证了理论模型的合理性。结果表明,反射率变化主要原因是氧化膜生长引起的多光束干涉与吸收效应。由FeO-Fe3O4-Fe2O3 组成的三层氧化膜中,中间吸收型Fe3O4膜是反射率变化的主要影响因素,最外层Fe2O3 膜引起的干涉效应影响反射率的稳定值,最内层FeO膜的贡献可以忽略。

     

    Abstract: To study the reflectivity character of alloy steel under CW-laser irradiation, the integrating sphere reflectometer was setup to measure the reflectance and temperature of 45# steel in -situ. Experimental results show that the reflectance dropped dramatically first, and then fluctuate periodically. The amplitude decreases and the period increases with time. With the increase of laser power, the temperature correspond to the begin point of decline and minimum point increases too. The number of maximum value is increased, the maximum value is increased one by one instead of decreased. A multilayer oxide films affection theory model was built. Combining with the model and oxide film growth mechanism of 45# steel, the reflectance was calculated at different oxide film structure and thickness ratio. The comparison between simulation and experimental results shows that the theory is reasonable. The study indicates that the multi-beam interference effects and absorb effects induced by oxide film growth are main reason of the reflectance evolution. In three layers of FeO-Fe3O4-Fe2O3, the absorbing Fe3O4 film is the dominant layer, the outer film Fe2O3 can cause multi-beam interference, and the inner FeO film hardly has contribution to reflectance.

     

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