多通道TDI CCD成像系统的非均匀性校正
Correction of non-uniformity response for multiple output TDI CCD imaging system
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摘要: 为解决多通道TDI CCD成像系统响应非均匀的问题,根据成像系统视频信号的处理流程,详细分析了影响成像系统响应非均匀性的各个因素,对比了当前主要的非均匀性校正处理方法,提出了改进单点校正法,其集成了单点校正法与两点校正法的优点,具有算法简单,效率高,实用性强,测试工作量小等特点,利用该方法对系统所采集的图像进行非均匀校正,试验结果表明,系统响应的非均匀性由3.5%降低至1.5%,在系统响应全部灰度范围内,最大的非均匀性小于2.5%,满足成像系统的使用要求.Abstract: To solve the non-uniformity response of multiple outputs in TDI CCD imaging systems, every factors that may influence the non-uniformity response were analyzed in detail according to the flow of video signal process. Compared with popular correction methods of non-uniformity response, an improved method based on single point calibration was proposed, which integrated the advance of single-point correction and two-point correction methods. The improved single-point method has the features of simple algorithm, high efficiency, good practical application, low work of measurement, and so on. The results of experiments show that the non-uniformity response of TDI CCD imaging system declines from 3.5% to 1.5% according to the images using the improved method of single point calibration. The maximum of non-uniformity responses among multiple outputs is less than 2.5% during the full response range. The improved method of single-point calibration can satisfy the requirements of TDI CCD image systems and be practical in engineering.
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