红外/激光共孔径双模导引头光学系统设计

Optical design of common aperture IR/ladar dual-mode imaging seeker

  • 摘要: 为解决在扩展防空(EAD)和弹道导弹防御(BMD)下自主式制导,目标检测、分类及识别等问题,介绍了一种新型的设计原理,在使用同一接收孔径的条件下,将红外成像传感器和激光雷达成像传感器整合为一个小型的导引头,并设计了其中的光学系统。通过红外传感器探测场景,识别出再入飞行器,给激光雷达指示选择的目标,激光雷达用高功率的激光脉冲照亮所选的目标,目标反射的激光由接收光学系统成像到焦平面上。接着,以快照方式对图像采样,从而得到三维信息(角度-角度-距离)。整个系统采用卡式光学系统结构,通过二色分光镜作为分色面,实现了激光接收与红外成像的共口径,给光学设计带来方便,给出了系统结构参数确定的方法,并用CODE V光学设计软件设计了光学系统。所设计的光学系统具有较好的成像质量,可满足系统的性能要求。

     

    Abstract: In order to realize the autonomous guidance, target detection and classification/identification for extended air defence(EAD) and ballistic missile defence(BMD), a concept was presented to integrate both imaging infrared and imaging flash LADAR sensor into a compact seeker setup using the same receiver aperture and the results of optical design in this system was demonstrated. The IR sensor detected the scene, discriminated the reentry vehicle and cued the LADAR to the selected object. The LADAR sensor illuminated the selection with a high power laser pulse and the reflected light will be imaged through the receiver optics onto the focal plane. The image was then sampled in snapshot mode and 3D-information (angle-angle-distance) was generated. It used the surface of dichroitic beam splitter as a dichroic surface, to achieve a laser receiver and infrared imaging of the total diameter, saving system space. Whereafter, the way of calculating the parameters of optical system was illuminated and the results of optical design with CODE V was given out. The optical system designed in this paper can fulfil the requirement of the system scheme owing to its good quality.

     

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