基于六波混频的双波长红外光信号研究

Two-wavelength infrared optical signals based on six-wave mixing

  • 摘要: 利用钛宝石激光脉冲在铷原子蒸汽中通过非线性光学混频产生两个不同波长的红外光脉冲信号。研究了铷原子数密度、泵浦激光强度以及光脉冲啁啾对两个红外光信号之间竞争特性的影响。结果表明,两个红外光信号主要产生于两个耦合的差频参量六波混频过程;信号的强度随铷原子数密度、泵浦激光强度和光脉冲啁啾发生变化;两个红外光信号间的竞争主要由两个参量六波混频过程的相位匹配决定,相位匹配与铷原子数密度相关度很强,而与泵浦激光强度和光脉冲啁啾相关度很弱。

     

    Abstract: Optical pulse signals of two different wavelengths in the infrared regime were generated in atomic Rb vapor by nonlinear optical frequency mixing using optical pulses generated in a Ti:sapphire laser. The effects of Rb number density, pump laser intensity, and the chirp of laser pulses on the competition characteristics of the two signals were investigated. The results show that the two signals are mainly generated from two coupled parametric six-wave mixings processes, and the signals vary with Rb number density, pump laser intensity and the chirp of pump laser pulses. The competition between the two signals is dominantly governed by phase matching conditions which are closely related to Rb number density, but scarcely related to pump laser intensity and the chirp of pump laser pulses.

     

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