二维激光告警光学系统设计

李晓; 张瑞; 王志斌; 黄艳飞

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

二维激光告警光学系统设计

李晓, 张瑞, 王志斌, 黄艳飞

文章导航 > 红外与激光工程 > 2015 > 44(6): 1806-1810

李晓, 张瑞, 王志斌, 黄艳飞. 二维激光告警光学系统设计[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(6): 1806-1810.

引用本文:

李晓, 张瑞, 王志斌, 黄艳飞. 二维激光告警光学系统设计[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(6): 1806-1810.

Li Xiao, Zhang Rui, Wang Zhibin, Huang Yanfei. Design of two-dimensional laser warning optical system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(6): 1806-1810.

Citation:

Li Xiao, Zhang Rui, Wang Zhibin, Huang Yanfei. Design of two-dimensional laser warning optical system[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2015, 44(6): 1806-1810.

二维激光告警光学系统设计

李晓^1,2,
张瑞^2,3, ,,
王志斌^2,3,
黄艳飞^2,3

1.
中北大学计算机与控制工程学院,山西太原 030051;
2.
中北大学山西省光电信息与仪器工程技术研究中心,山西太原 030051;
3.
中北大学仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,山西太原 030051

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金仪器专项基金(61127015);国际科技合作项目(2012DFA10680)

详细信息

作者简介:
李晓(1972-),女,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要从事光学信息检测方面的研究。Email:lixiaoydx@163.com

通讯作者: 张瑞(1987-),男,博士,主要从事光电技术方面的研究。Email:ruizhanghy@163.com

中图分类号: TN247;TJ95

Design of two-dimensional laser warning optical system

Li Xiao^1,2,
Zhang Rui^{2,3
, ,},
Wang Zhibin^2,3,
Huang Yanfei^2,3

1.
School of Compater Science and Control Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;
2.
Engineering and Technology Research Center of Shanxi Provincial for Optical-Electric Information and Instrument,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;
3.
Key Lab of Instrument Science & Dynamic Measurement,Ministry of Education,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China

摘要: 由于现有单激光告警系统只能实现来袭激光一维的方位和波长等信息,提出了一种单激光告警系统同时测得二维方位信息和波长信息的新方法,该方法的光学系统主要由遮光罩、光栅、透镜组和面阵CCD组成,通过对来袭激光经过光栅后的一级和零级衍射光斑位置的判决,得到来袭激光二维方位和波长信息。通过理论分析说明了该方法的原理,并推导得出二维方位角和波长的测量公式,根据要求推导确定了光学元件参数,并通过实验验证了其可行性。实验结果显示波长分辨率小于10 nm,角度分辨率小于1x方向视场角为30,y方向视场角为15。
- 二维激光告警 /
- 光栅衍射 /
- 激光波长 /
- 二维方位角 /
- 光学设计
Abstract: As an existing single laser warning system can only achieve a one-dimensional azimuth and wavelength information of the incoming laser light. A new method of single-laser warning system was proposed which can simultaneously measure two-dimensional azimuth and the wavelength information of the incoming laser light. The optical system consists of shade, grating, lens group and CCD array. Two-dimensional azimuth and wavelength information of the incoming laser light was measured by measuring the position of the zero-order and first-order diffraction. The basic principle was introduced, the equations of two-dimensional azimuth and wavelength measurement formula was derived. Depending on the project requirements, optical component parameters were deduced. The feasibility was verified through experiment. The experimental results show that the laser waring device can realize measurements of the incoming laser light, azimuth resolution no more than 1, x direction field of view of 30, y direction field of view of 15.
- two-dimensional laser warning /
- grating diffraction /
- laser wavelength /
- two-dimensional azimuth /
- optical design

[1]
[2]	Tuttle R. Large aircraft infrared countermeasures system[J]. Aerospace Daily Defense Report, 2004, 210(7): 6-7.
[3]	Wang Long, Wang Yongzhong, Shen Xueju, et al. Study of wide-angle staring laser threat detection system based on grating diffraction[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(3): 0312005. (in Chinese) 王龙, 王永仲, 沈学举, 等. 基于光栅衍射的广角凝视型激光告警技术研究[J]. 光学学报, 2013, 33(3): 0312005.
[4]
[5]	Zhang Jin. Status and evaluation of foreign laser warning systems[J]. Laser Infrared, 2008, 38(4): 307-314. (in Chinese) 张锦. 国外激光威胁告警器发展现状及评价[J]. 激光与红外, 2008, 38(4): 307-314.
[6]
[7]	Su Ping, Niu Yanxiong, Li Daqian, et al. Design and implementation of grating diffraction laser warning system based on DSP[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(3): 643-647. (in Chinese) 苏平,牛燕雄,李大乾, 等. 基于DSP的光栅衍射型激光告警系统设计与实现[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013(3), 42: 643-647.
[8]
[9]
[10]	Zhang Chao, Niu Yanxiong, Su Ping, et al. Design and realization of staring laser detection and warning system based on sinusoidal grating[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2012, 39(10): 1016001. (in Chinese) 张超, 牛燕雄, 苏平,等. 基于正弦光栅的凝视型激光探测告警系统的设计与实现[J]. 中国激光, 2012, 39(10): 1016001.
[11]
[12]	Bolander, Goran (Linkoping, SE), Nissborg, et al. Laser warning device providing a direction of laser radiation: US, 5440116[P]. 1995-08-08.
[13]
[14]	Li Bing, Zhao Yuejin, Chu Xuhong, et al. Method for measuring laser incident direction based on cylindrical lens with non-imaging mode[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(3): 611-615. (in Chinese) 李冰, 赵跃进, 褚旭红, 等. 基于柱透镜的非成像式激光定向方法[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(3): 611-615.
[15]
[16]	Froggatt M E, Childers B A. High precision wavelength monitor for tunable laser systems: US, 426496[P]. 2002-07-30.
[17]	Wootton, John R, Waldman, et al. Laser warning system and method: US, 001440A1[P]. 2003-10-31.
[18]
[19]	Michael J Gething. Electro-optic Systems[M]. London: Jane's Information Group Inc, 2005-2006.

[1]	郑国宪, 焦建超, 俞越, 苏云, 唐义, 粘伟, 刘剑峰. 大视场大相对孔径日盲紫外告警光学系统设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2021, 50(2): 20200260-1-20200260-6. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20200260
[2]	刘壮, 王超, 江伦, 史浩东. 低空高分辨率激光雷达光学系统设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2021, 50(1): 20200117-1-20200117-7. doi: 10.3788/IRLA20200117
[3]	孙玉博, 熊玲玲, 张普, 王明培, 刘兴胜. 半导体激光器光束匀化系统的光学设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(12): 1205003-1205003(6). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.1205003
[4]	陈慧敏, 王凤杰, 冯星泰, 朱雄伟. 调频连续波激光引信云雾回波特性仿真 . 红外与激光工程, 2019, 48(4): 406007-0406007(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201948.0406007
[5]	王帅, 夏嘉斌, 姚齐峰, 董明利, 祝连庆. 远程激光拉曼光谱探测系统前置光学系统设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2018, 47(4): 418004-0418004(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201847.0418004
[6]	朱进一, 谢永军. 采用衍射主镜的大口径激光雷达接收光学系统 . 红外与激光工程, 2017, 46(5): 518001-0518001(8). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201746.0518001
[7]	程志恩, 张忠萍, 张海峰, 李朴, 汤凯, 孙建锋. 区域观测卫星激光反射器有效反射面积的设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2016, 45(2): 229005-0229005(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.0229005
[8]	张瑞, 王志斌, 温廷敦, 张敏娟, 李克武. 基于二维激光告警的闪耀光栅设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2016, 45(10): 1020004-1020004(5). doi: 10.3788/IRLA201645.1020004
[9]	刘洋, 方勇华, 李大成, 李扬裕. 中红外平面光栅光谱仪系统光学设计与优化 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(2): 413-418.
[10]	孙权社, 赵发财, 陈坤峰, 韩忠. 空间激光通信系统离轴天线设计研究 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(8): 2501-2505.
[11]	杨光辉, 刘友强, 王玉敏, 郭丽敏, 陈丙振, 王智勇. 密集矩阵式聚光模组二次微棱镜设计与研究 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(12): 3645-3649.
[12]	殷笑尘, 付彦辉. 红外/激光共孔径双模导引头光学系统设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(2): 428-431.
[13]	费凯, 张璐, 朱飞虎, 张旭, 屠大维. 融合LIDAR 的激光同步扫描三角测量系统的设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2015, 44(8): 2358-2363.
[14]	郭丽敏, 卫明, 杨光辉, 代明崇, 王智勇. 高倍聚光光伏可拆卸型二次反射镜设计与研究 . 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(10): 3338-3341.
[15]	李冰, 赵跃进, 张超, 郭小虎, 张镜水, 孔令琴. 非成像式激光告警系统的光学设计及优化 . 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(5): 1511-1516.
[16]	刘建, 吴立志, 蒋小华, 沈瑞琪, 张伟, 步磊. 激光波长对含能材料起爆阈值的影响 . 红外与激光工程, 2014, 43(10): 3309-3312.
[17]	方翔, 江新光, 吴逢铁, 程治明, 范丹丹. 非相干LED白光产生无衍射光的光源设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(1): 159-162.
[18]	王保华, 刘英, 孙强, 王媛媛, 张建忠, 姜洋. 折射/衍射混合长波红外连续变焦光学系统设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(1): 148-153.
[19]	张建忠, 杨乐, 郭帮辉, 谭向全, 王健, 孙强. 基于谐衍射的红外中波/长波双波段视景仿真光学系统设计 . 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(7): 1758-1764.
[20]	苏平, 牛燕雄, 李大乾, 赵建君, 李易难, 张超, 牛海莎, 阎石. 基于DSP的光栅衍射型激光告警系统设计与实现 . 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(3): 643-647.

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数: 187
HTML全文浏览量: 22
PDF下载量: 139
被引次数: 0

二维激光告警光学系统设计

1. 中北大学计算机与控制工程学院,山西太原 030051;

2. 中北大学山西省光电信息与仪器工程技术研究中心,山西太原 030051;

3. 中北大学仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,山西太原 030051

作者简介:
李晓(1972-),女,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要从事光学信息检测方面的研究。Email:lixiaoydx@163.com

通讯作者: 张瑞(1987-),男,博士,主要从事光电技术方面的研究。Email:ruizhanghy@163.com

收稿日期: 2014-10-05
修回日期: 2014-11-03
刊出日期: 2015-06-25

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金仪器专项基金(61127015);国际科技合作项目(2012DFA10680)

中图分类号: TN247;TJ95

关键词:

摘要: 由于现有单激光告警系统只能实现来袭激光一维的方位和波长等信息,提出了一种单激光告警系统同时测得二维方位信息和波长信息的新方法,该方法的光学系统主要由遮光罩、光栅、透镜组和面阵CCD组成,通过对来袭激光经过光栅后的一级和零级衍射光斑位置的判决,得到来袭激光二维方位和波长信息。通过理论分析说明了该方法的原理,并推导得出二维方位角和波长的测量公式,根据要求推导确定了光学元件参数,并通过实验验证了其可行性。实验结果显示波长分辨率小于10 nm,角度分辨率小于1x方向视场角为30,y方向视场角为15。

English Abstract

Design of two-dimensional laser warning optical system

1. School of Compater Science and Control Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;

2. Engineering and Technology Research Center of Shanxi Provincial for Optical-Electric Information and Instrument,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;

3. Key Lab of Instrument Science & Dynamic Measurement,Ministry of Education,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China

Received Date: 2014-10-05
Rev Recd Date: 2014-11-03
Publish Date: 2015-06-25

Keywords:

Abstract: As an existing single laser warning system can only achieve a one-dimensional azimuth and wavelength information of the incoming laser light. A new method of single-laser warning system was proposed which can simultaneously measure two-dimensional azimuth and the wavelength information of the incoming laser light. The optical system consists of shade, grating, lens group and CCD array. Two-dimensional azimuth and wavelength information of the incoming laser light was measured by measuring the position of the zero-order and first-order diffraction. The basic principle was introduced, the equations of two-dimensional azimuth and wavelength measurement formula was derived. Depending on the project requirements, optical component parameters were deduced. The feasibility was verified through experiment. The experimental results show that the laser waring device can realize measurements of the incoming laser light, azimuth resolution no more than 1, x direction field of view of 30, y direction field of view of 15.