张鑫, 贾宏光. 90°离轴角红外滚仰式导引头光学系统[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(1): 143-147.
引用本文: 张鑫, 贾宏光. 90°离轴角红外滚仰式导引头光学系统[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2013, 42(1): 143-147.
Zhang Xin, Jia Hongguang. 90° off-axis angle infrared optical system of roll-pitch seeker[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(1): 143-147.
Citation: Zhang Xin, Jia Hongguang. 90° off-axis angle infrared optical system of roll-pitch seeker[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2013, 42(1): 143-147.

90°离轴角红外滚仰式导引头光学系统

90° off-axis angle infrared optical system of roll-pitch seeker

  • 摘要: 介绍了一种光机一体化结构的滚仰式红外导引头光学系统。光学系统的部分组件通过四块反射镜嵌入万向节支架,万向节支架由N360运动的滚转框架和90运动的俯仰框架组成,双框架结构进行滚仰式运动,使光学系统具有前半球的观察视场。光学系统为二次成像结构,由前组一次成像物镜、中继镜和后组倒像物镜三部分构成。由于导引头内部存在大的热梯度,前组需要单独消热差,而中继和后组共同消热差。利用热差互补原理的消热差设计方法获得各个透镜初始的光焦度,再由ZEMAX光学设计软件进行像差校正。分析结果表明,当环境热沉浸温度或热梯度温度从-40~80 ℃变化时,成像质量保持稳定,调制传递函数(MTF)接近衍射极限。光学系统满足光、机、热一体化设计要求。

     

    Abstract: An optical system of roll-pitch infrared seeker with optical, mechanism integraled structure was presented. With the use of four reflective plane mirrors, the subassemblies of the optical system embed in the gimbal. The gimbal consisted of roll frame with N360 moving range and pitch frame with 90 moving range, so that the optical system could be adjusted to look over all of the front hemisphere field. The optical system design process was as follows: firstly, a reimaging system was set up, including front group, relay lens and rear group. As a high thermal gradient existed within the seeker, the front group must be athermal design alone, while the relay lens and rear group can be athermal design together. Then, the initial optical power distribution among lens can be resolved with the design method of mutual compensation of thermal dispersion. Finally, the optical system's aberrations were corrected by ZEMAX software. The analysis results show that when environment soaking temperature or gradient temperature varies from -40 ℃ to 80 ℃, the image preserves high quality and modulation transfer function (MTF) still approaches diffraction limit. The optical system achieves optical, structure and thermal integrated design.

     

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